Evaluation
Resources
Conservation Geographies in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Politics of National Parks, Community Conservation and Peace Parks
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Sub-Saharan Africa has been the location of intense conservation planning since the colonial era. Under the auspices of wilderness protection, colonial authorities established national parks…
Evaluation of Peacebuilding Initiatives: Putting Learning into Practice
Library
An appropriate evaluation of peacebuilding initiatives is a pressing concern for improving and legitimizing peacebuilding efforts. Culbertson provides a helpful comparison of accountability-based and learning-based…
At the Heart of REDD+: A Role for Local People in Monitoring Forests?
Library
Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD+) is a policy mechanism now agreed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate…
Protected Area Management Effectiveness Assessments in Europe: A Review of Application, Methods, and Results
Library
The European Study on protected are a management effectiveness (PAME) evaluation was conducted between May 2009 and March 2010. Its main purpose was to provide…
A Global Analysis of Protected Area Management Effectivenes
Library
We compiled details of over 8000 assessments of protected area management effectiveness across the world and developed a method for analyzing results across diverse assessment…
Looking Back When Looking Forward: Peacebuilding Policy Approaches and Processes in Africa
Library
The United Nations, through the creation of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), has attempted to institutionalise sustained attention to and the…
Evaluating Development Interventions in Peace-Precarious Situations
Briefs & Development
International development assistance tackles sociopolitical and socioeconomic problems, typically with formal host government and population buy-in (or acquiescence), in settings with complex interrelated challenges. A…
Participatory Research Methodologies: Development and Post-Conflict Disaster/Conflict Reconstruction
Briefs & Development
Participatory research methodologies have been used since the 1970s as a tool to garner accurate information about communities in which development practitioners operate. Their usefulness…
In Search of Protection and Livelihoods: Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Dadaab Refugee Camps on Host Communities
Briefs & Development
The Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya’s North Eastern Province comprises the three camps of Dagahaley, Hagadera and Ifo, which officially accommodate around 270.000 predominantly Somali…
Improving Natural Resource Governance: A Key to Ensuring Peace and Stability in Mindanao, Philippines
Briefs & Development
Following decades of conflict, in 1996 the Moro National Liberation Front signed a peace agreement with the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP);…
Promoting Conflict Sensitivity in Transboundary Protected Areas: A Role for Peace and Conflict Impact Assessments
Briefs & Development
Conflict is detrimental to conservation, while conservation is, in many respects, inherently conflictual. How can we reconcile the goals of peace and biodiversity conservation? One…
Healing the Rift: Peace Building in and around Protected Areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Albertine Rift
Briefs & Development
All conservation managers have to manage conflict in their work. Whether it is dealing with a farmer who has lost a cow to a wolf…
The EU Peace II Fund and the International Fund for Ireland: Nurturing Cross-Community Contact and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland
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Economic aid is one component of peacebuilding that has been given increasing prominence in its ability to build both sustainable peace and development. This article…
Peacebuilding Through a Gender Lens and the Challenges of Implementation in Rwanda and Côte d'Ivoire
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With the hypothesis in mind that discrimination against women increases the likelihood that a state will experience internal conflict, this article contends that considering gender…
Land in Return, Reintegration, and Recovery Processes: Some Lessons From The Great Lakes Region of Africa
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The chapter describes some of the political challenges involved in managing the transition from emergency activities to longer-term 'developmental' policies in Rwanda and Burundi. In…
Gender Empowerment and United Nations Peacebuilding
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Previous studies have suggested that societies where women have higher social and economic status and greater political representation are less likely to become involved in…
Conflict-in-Transformation: Ethics, Phenomenology and the Critique of the ‘Liberalizing’ Peace
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Conflict transformation, and the ‘liberalizing peace’ paradigm of which it is a part, applies a specific ethos of transformation to the project of peacebuilding. This…
Environment and Peacebuilding in War-torn Societies: Lessons from the UN Environment Programme's Experience with Postconflict Assessment
Briefs & Development
Environmental challenges create high-stakes choices in war-torn societies. Handled well, they may create a solid foundation for peace and sustainable development; handled poorly, they risk…
Warfare in Biodiversity Hotspots
Briefs & Development
Conservation efforts are only as sustainable as the social and political context within which they take place. The weakening or collapse of sociopolitical frameworks during wartime…
Conflict-Sensitive Conservation: Field Report from Queen Elizabeth National Park
Briefs & Development
The Conserving the Peace project is being implemented by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) with financial support from the MacArthur Foundation, and with…
Resource Scarcity and the Prevention of Violent Conflicts
Briefs & Development
This article argues that resource scarcity creates multiple impacts on conflicts. It can increase the chances that a nonviolent conflict will become violent and it…
Renewable Natural Resources: Practical Lessons for Conflict Sensitive Development
Briefs & Development
This paper explores how a “conflict and violence sensitive” framework in project assessment, design and implementation facilitates early identification and mitigation of negative consequences of…
Peace Parks and Jaguar Trails: Transboundary COnservation in a Globalizing World
Library
An increasingly utilized strategy for expanding conservation in the developing world has been the promotion of protected areas that supersede national borders. Alternatively known as…
Seeing Like the International Community: How Peacebuilding Failed (and Survived) in Tajikistan
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The international community claims transformative power over post-conflict spaces via the concept of peacebuilding. International actors discursively make space for themselves in settings such as…
Beyond the Log Frame: A New Tool for Examining Health and Peacebuilding Initiatives
Library
How do we move from identifying ethical principles to enhancing development practice? How can donors and NGOs move beyond the reporting of technical outputs to…
Encouraging Effective Evaluation of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities: Towards DAC Guidance
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This report outlines an approach for developing guidance on evaluating conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities. It draws on a broad document review and interviews with…
Gorillas in the Midst: Assessing the Peace and Conflict Impacts of International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP) Activities
Briefs & Development
Conservation work in conflict zones and across international borders has impacts on more than just wildlife populations and their habitats; it can also have a…
Environmental Guidebook on Military Operations
Toolkits & Guidance
This guidebook was developed by a multinational working group consisting of representatives from the defense organizations of Finland, Sweden, and the United States. It reflects…
Participatory Evaluation of Collaborative and Integrated Water Management: Insights from the Field
Library
The Maitland Watershed Partnerships (MWPs) is a multi-stakeholder forum established in 1999 in an agricultural watershed in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. This paper presents 10 lessons…
Civil Society Organizations and Evaluation: Lessons from Africa
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The past two decades have seen a drastic increase in the role and expectations of civil society organizations (CSOs) in international development, placing greater demands…