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General

Resources


Looking Back When Looking Forward: Peacebuilding Policy Approaches and Processes in Africa

Library
The United Nations, through the creation of the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), has attempted to institutionalise sustained attention to and the…


Evaluating Development Interventions in Peace-Precarious Situations

Briefs & Development
International development assistance tackles sociopolitical and socioeconomic problems, typically with formal host government and population buy-in (or acquiescence), in settings with complex interrelated challenges. A…


Participatory Research Methodologies: Development and Post-Conflict Disaster/Conflict Reconstruction

Briefs & Development
Participatory research methodologies have been used since the 1970s as a tool to garner accurate information about communities in which development practitioners operate. Their usefulness…


Improving Natural Resource Governance: A Key to Ensuring Peace and Stability in Mindanao, Philippines

Briefs & Development
Following decades of conflict, in 1996 the Moro National Liberation Front signed a peace agreement with the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP);…


Promoting Conflict Sensitivity in Transboundary Protected Areas: A Role for Peace and Conflict Impact Assessments

Briefs & Development
Conflict is detrimental to conservation, while conservation is, in many respects, inherently conflictual. How can we reconcile the goals of peace and biodiversity conservation? One…


Healing the Rift: Peace Building in and around Protected Areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo's Albertine Rift

Briefs & Development
All conservation managers have to manage conflict in their work. Whether it is dealing with a farmer who has lost a cow to a wolf…


The EU Peace II Fund and the International Fund for Ireland: Nurturing Cross-Community Contact and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland

Library
Economic aid is one component of peacebuilding that has been given increasing prominence in its ability to build both sustainable peace and development. This article…


Peacebuilding Through a Gender Lens and the Challenges of Implementation in Rwanda and Côte d'Ivoire

Library
With the hypothesis in mind that discrimination against women increases the likelihood that a state will experience internal conflict, this article contends that considering gender…


Gender Empowerment and United Nations Peacebuilding

Library
Previous studies have suggested that societies where women have higher social and economic status and greater political representation are less likely to become involved in…


Conflict-in-Transformation: Ethics, Phenomenology and the Critique of the ‘Liberalizing’ Peace

Library
Conflict transformation, and the ‘liberalizing peace’ paradigm of which it is a part, applies a specific ethos of transformation to the project of peacebuilding. This…


Environment and Peacebuilding in War-torn Societies: Lessons from the UN Environment Programme's Experience with Postconflict Assessment

Briefs & Development
Environmental challenges create high-stakes choices in war-torn societies. Handled well, they may create a solid foundation for peace and sustainable development; handled poorly, they risk…


Warfare in Biodiversity Hotspots

Briefs & Development
Conservation efforts are only as sustainable as the social and political context within which they take place. The weakening or collapse of sociopolitical frameworks during wartime…


Conflict-Sensitive Conservation: Field Report from Queen Elizabeth National Park

Briefs & Development
The Conserving the Peace project is being implemented by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) with financial support from the MacArthur Foundation, and with…


Renewable Natural Resources: Practical Lessons for Conflict Sensitive Development

Briefs & Development
This paper explores how a “conflict and violence sensitive” framework in project assessment, design and implementation facilitates early identification and mitigation of negative consequences of…


Peace Parks and Jaguar Trails: Transboundary COnservation in a Globalizing World

Library
An increasingly utilized strategy for expanding conservation in the developing world has been the promotion of protected areas that supersede national borders. Alternatively known as…


Seeing Like the International Community: How Peacebuilding Failed (and Survived) in Tajikistan

Library
The international community claims transformative power over post-conflict spaces via the concept of peacebuilding. International actors discursively make space for themselves in settings such as…


Beyond the Log Frame: A New Tool for Examining Health and Peacebuilding Initiatives

Library
How do we move from identifying ethical principles to enhancing development practice? How can donors and NGOs move beyond the reporting of technical outputs to…


Encouraging Effective Evaluation of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding Activities: Towards DAC Guidance

Library
This report outlines an approach for developing guidance on evaluating conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities. It draws on a broad document review and interviews with…


Gorillas in the Midst: Assessing the Peace and Conflict Impacts of International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP) Activities

Briefs & Development
Conservation work in conflict zones and across international borders has impacts on more than just wildlife populations and their habitats; it can also have a…


Participatory Evaluation of Collaborative and Integrated Water Management: Insights from the Field

Library
The Maitland Watershed Partnerships (MWPs) is a multi-stakeholder forum established in 1999 in an agricultural watershed in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. This paper presents 10 lessons…


Civil Society Organizations and Evaluation: Lessons from Africa

Library
The past two decades have seen a drastic increase in the role and expectations of civil society organizations (CSOs) in international development, placing greater demands…


The Role of an International Facilitating Service for Conflict Resolution

Library
The large numbers of deadly conflicts between ethnic and other identity groups around the world call for more extensive and systematic applications of interactive problem-solving…


Negotiating in a Coordination Network of Citizen Peacebuilding Initiatives in the Georgian-Abkhaz Peace Process

Library
This article analyzes a set of negotiations within a coordination network. These negotiations surrounded the establishment and development of a coordination network of citizen peacebuilding…


Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) for Development in Peace-Precarious Situations

Library
Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) supports evidence-based decision-making in program management through rigorous approaches to collecting and using quality data on program performance, results, and impact.…


Using Transformative Models of Adult Literacy in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Processes at Community Level: Examples from Guinea, Sierra Leone and Sudan

Library
This paper draws on the experience in Guinea, Sierra Leone and South Sudan, to explore how the methodology and modalities of community based participatory literacy…


Third-generation PCIA: Introducing the Aid for Peace Approach

Library
How can the Aid for Peace approach help to address the questions surrounding the debate on Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment (PCIA)? The Aid for…


Land and Conflict: A Toolkit for Intervention

Library
The purpose of this toolkit is to provide a practical introduction to the relationship between land and violent conflict. The relationship is stark, whether we…


Food Security in Protracted Crises: Building More Effective Policy Frameworks

Library
This paper considers the principal elements that underpin policy frameworks for supporting food security in protracted crisis contexts. It argues that maintaining the food entitlements…


Envisioning Success: Building Blocks for Strategic and Comprehensive Peacebuilding Impact Evaluation

Library
Linking peacebuilding and development is an emerging area of specialisation. Changes in the political, social, and economic contexts, the intangible dimensions of attitudinal and relational…


Civil Society and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Ambiguities of International Programmes Aimed at Building 'New' Societies

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This article offers a critical analysis of aid programmes aimed at supporting local civil societies in post-conflict peacebuilding (PCPB). Such programmes are often seen to…