Monitoring & Evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is the process through which we seek to understand and communicate the impact of our work. In the context of environmental peacebuilding, this means the process of collecting and analyzing data to understand if the interventions are on track (monitoring) and if they achieved the objectives (evaluation). Monitoring helps to adjust programming to dynamic situations and ongoing learning; evaluation is central to upward and downward accountability as well as learning.
There are challenges to effective M&E in environmental peacebuilding. What metrics best capture both environmental and peacebuilding impacts? How should evaluation account for the long time horizon for determining impacts? Given the multiplicity of actors and the lack of treatment and control cases, how can projects properly attribute outcomes? Practitioners must grapple with these difficult questions, while also facing the complications of working in fragile, often dangerous, contexts that can make on-the-ground monitoring and evaluation nearly impossible.
To help address these and other complications, the Environmental Law Institute (ELI), the Environmental Peacebuilding Association (EnPAx), and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), with support from the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), are undertaking a project to improve M&E for environmental peacebuilding. This project will take stock of existing literature and good practices in order to produce a review article on the current state of knowledge on the subject, a toolkit for practitioners, and a policy brief aimed at decision-makers. This project is guided by an advisory group consisting of global scholars and practitioners from a diverse range of disciplines. The project is led by Carl Bruch and Amanda Woomer, and guided by an Advisory Group. For more information on the project, please contact bruch@eli.org.
Tools & Considerations
Challenges
Evaluation
General
Monitoring

Contact
Events
Symposium on the Water-Energy-Peace Nexus
Oct 8, 2025
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Environmental Peacebuilding Association and University of Ottawa
News
Kenya to Host New Global Centre to Combat Human-Nature Conflict
Aug 20, 2025
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TV47 Kenya
CALL FOR ABSTRACTS: Fourth International Conference on Environmental Peacebuilding (DEADLINE: October 6, 2025)
Aug 19, 2025
Food Security: FAO Launches the Risk Monitor: A New Early Warning System to Tackle Food Security Risks
Aug 11, 2025
Recent Library Additions
Data Collection in Fragile States
2025
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Nature Food
The Nature of Peace: Trajectories of Environmental Peacebuilding between Dominant Narratives and Power Relations
2025
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Ecology and Society
Ground for Peace: Land Restoration for International Peace and Security
2024
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification